A screenshot...... |
My experience is in decision support systems, but I have been intrigued by the way that cars have become software products, although I have yet to hear two owners discuss which version of software their car is running. Like many engineers I was drawn to cars and motorbikes as a young man. In the 1970s a petrol engine was a collection of more or less independent mechanical systems. For example, the timing of the spark which ignited the air/fuel mixture in the cylinders was determined by something known as the advance and retard mechanism. One form of this was a centrifugal governor whose origin dates back to the steam engine, as the engine speed increased, the relative position of the distributor shaft was adjusted so that the spark plug fired earlier in the compression stroke. Similarly, the carburettor was a venturi which sucked more fuel into the airstream as the engine speed increased, often greater control over the air/fuel mixture was given by a needle valve mounted on a damped and spring cylinder which retreated further into a housing as the vacuum in the manifold increased as the driver's foot opened a butterfly valve. A modern petrol engine is a system of sensors and actuators coordinated by a computer.
Device for measuring the voltage produced by an ignition coil |
How to make things attractive is a theme that runs through energy management. An example is LED lighting which with careful design and installation can lead to a significant reduction in domestic electricity consumption, since we have been replacing CFLs with LEDs our consumption is drifting down to around 5 kwh/day or about half of what we were using 5 years ago. If every household could cut its consumption, the pressure to build new fossil/nuclear generating capacity is reduced. The automotive industry has demonstrated its ability to develop technology, is something similar possible with domestic energy consumption? An interesting line of enquiry is the application of the storage systems being developed to electric vehicles for home and office use. For example, adding 5- 10 kwh of storage to a house enhances its ability to use off peak resources and use the grid to obtain electricity generated from sustainable sources.
How do you pose with an LED light and look as purposeful as a man in a hard hat and dayglow jacket who is operating a large crane?
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